c-compiler/src/types.h

#ifndef TYPES_H
#define TYPES_H

#include "builder.h"

#include <string>
#include <memory>

namespace types {
    enum class TypeKind {
        Fundamental,
        Function,
        Pointer,
        Array,
        Struct,
    };

    enum FundamentalTypeKind {
        Int,
        Bool,
        Char,
        Void,
        /// @brief Mainly used for binop resolution
        Any,
    };

    class Type {
    public:
        TypeKind m_kind;
        bool m_const;

        Type(TypeKind kind, bool is_const) : m_kind{ kind }, m_const{ is_const } {}
        virtual ~Type() = default;
        virtual std::string formatted() = 0;
        virtual llvm::Type* codegen(codegen::Builder& builder, codegen::TypeMap& structs) = 0;
        virtual std::pair<llvm::Value*, std::shared_ptr<Type>> load(codegen::Builder& builder, llvm::Value* ptr, codegen::TypeMap& structs) = 0;
        virtual std::optional<std::shared_ptr<Type>> return_type();
        virtual bool is_signed();
        virtual uint32_t size() = 0;
    };

    class FundamentalType : public Type {
    public:
        FundamentalTypeKind m_ty;
        FundamentalType(bool is_const, FundamentalTypeKind kind) : Type(TypeKind::Fundamental, is_const), m_ty{ kind } {}
        virtual ~FundamentalType() override = default;
        virtual std::string formatted() override;
        virtual llvm::Type* codegen(codegen::Builder& builder, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual std::pair<llvm::Value*, std::shared_ptr<Type>> load(codegen::Builder& builder, llvm::Value* ptr, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual bool is_signed() override;
        virtual uint32_t size() override;
    };


    class FunctionType : public Type {
    public:
        std::shared_ptr<Type> m_ret_ty;
        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Type>> m_param_tys;
        bool m_vararg;
        FunctionType(bool is_const, std::shared_ptr<Type> ret_ty, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Type>> param_tys, bool vararg)
            : Type(TypeKind::Function, is_const)
            , m_ret_ty{ std::move(ret_ty) }
            , m_param_tys{ std::move(param_tys) }
            , m_vararg{ vararg } {
        }
        virtual ~FunctionType() override = default;
        virtual std::string formatted() override;
        virtual llvm::Type* codegen(codegen::Builder& builder, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual std::pair<llvm::Value*, std::shared_ptr<Type>> load(codegen::Builder& builder, llvm::Value* ptr, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual std::optional<std::shared_ptr<Type>> return_type() override;
        virtual uint32_t size() override;
    };

    class PointerType : public Type {
    public:
        std::shared_ptr<Type> m_inner;

        PointerType(bool is_const, std::shared_ptr<Type> inner)
            : Type(TypeKind::Pointer, is_const), m_inner{ std::move(inner) } {
        }
        virtual ~PointerType() override = default;
        virtual std::string formatted() override;
        virtual llvm::Type* codegen(codegen::Builder& builder, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual std::pair<llvm::Value*, std::shared_ptr<Type>> load(codegen::Builder& builder, llvm::Value* ptr, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual uint32_t size() override;
    };

    class ArrayType : public Type {
    public:
        std::shared_ptr<Type> m_inner;
        uint32_t m_size;
        bool m_raw;

        ArrayType(std::shared_ptr<Type> inner, uint32_t size, bool raw)
            : Type(TypeKind::Array, true), m_inner{ std::move(inner) }, m_size{ size }, m_raw{ raw } {
        }
        virtual ~ArrayType() override = default;
        virtual std::string formatted() override;
        virtual llvm::Type* codegen(codegen::Builder& builder, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual std::pair<llvm::Value*, std::shared_ptr<Type>> load(codegen::Builder& builder, llvm::Value* ptr, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual uint32_t size() override;
    };

    typedef std::pair<std::string, std::shared_ptr<types::Type>> StructField;

    class StructType : public Type {
    public:
        std::optional<std::string> m_name;
        std::optional<std::vector<StructField>> m_fields;
        bool m_is_ref;
        bool m_is_def;
        uint32_t m_id;

        StructType(bool is_const, std::optional<std::string> name, std::optional<std::vector<StructField>> fields, bool is_ref, bool is_def, uint32_t id)
            : Type(TypeKind::Struct, is_const), m_name{ name }, m_fields{ fields }, m_is_ref{ is_ref }, m_is_def{ is_def }, m_id{ id } {
        }
        virtual ~StructType() override = default;
        virtual std::string formatted() override;
        virtual llvm::Type* codegen(codegen::Builder& builder, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual std::pair<llvm::Value*, std::shared_ptr<Type>> load(codegen::Builder& builder, llvm::Value* ptr, codegen::TypeMap& structs) override;
        virtual uint32_t size() override;
    };

    bool types_equal(std::shared_ptr<types::Type> type1, std::shared_ptr<types::Type> type2);
}

#endif